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Technology Innovation and Practice of Green Exploitation Projects of Oil and Gas in the Western SichuanGas Field

Hong-yong Liu,Yi-qi Chen,Yi Yang

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2015年第2卷第1期页码 71-75 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015010

摘要： The green (environmentally friendly) project of mining oil and gas in the Western Sichuan area is based on the green low-carbon development strategy of the China Petrochemical Corporation, and it commits to form a complete set of technological developments in oil and gas extraction processes. The project focuses on technology innovation in three aspects: reuse of fracturing flow back fluid, reuse of drilling fluid, and configuration of fracturing fluid and drilling fluid by formation water. A series of technology innovations not only realize the green low-carbon strategy of the enterprise, but also play an important role in lowering cost and improving efficiency. In addition, the technology achieves remarkable social and economic benefits and inspires the ideas for industry technology innovation.

关键词： oil and gas exploitation green low-carbon technology innovation strategic thinking

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孙金生：中国油气开采（2018年6月2日）

2021年04月15日

关键词：采油工程

陆上超深层油气勘探理论进展与关键技术 Review

郭旭升, 胡东风, 李宇平, 段金宝, 张学丰, 范小军, 段华, 李文成

《工程（英文）》 2019年第5卷第3期页码 458-470 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.01.012

摘要：

中浅层越来越难以发现新的大型油气藏，世界油气勘探有向深层-超深层进军的趋势。近些年来，中国在超深层领域，包括在碳酸盐岩和碎屑岩储层中，取得了令人瞩目的油气勘探成果，发现了（超）大型油（气）田。为了分享这些油气藏的勘探开发经验，本文从油气成藏机理和关键技术两方面进行了总结。超深层油气来源于多元供烃和多期充注。由于低地温梯度或超压作用，在超深层仍然可发育液态烃；且由于深部烃-水-岩反应或深源气体的加入而使超深层天然气组分复杂化。这些油气主要储存于原始高能礁滩或砂体沉积体中，它们具有较高的原始孔隙度。后期溶蚀、白云岩化、破裂作用常使得储层次生孔隙发育。而烃类较早充注等保持性成岩作用，则使得早期孔隙得以保存至今。超深层油气成藏一般呈现近源富集和持续保存的规律。超深层油气藏的有效勘探开发，离不开关键技术的支撑。采用最新的地震信号采集及处理、低孔渗带预测和气水识别等技术，使得超深层油气得以被发现；而先进的钻完井和油气测试技术，则保证了这些油气田的有效开发。

关键词：油气勘探超深层油气来源储层油气富集勘探开发技术

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Mesoporous zeolites as efficient catalysts for oil refining and natural gas conversion

Jie ZHU, Xiangju MENG, Fengshou XIAO

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2013年第7卷第2期页码 233-248 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1329-2

摘要： Zeolites have been regarded as one of the most important catalysts in petrochemical industry due to their excellent catalytic performance. However, the sole micropores in zeolites severely limit their applications in oil refining and natural gas conversion. To solve the problem, mesoporous zeolites have been prepared by introducing mesopores into the zeolite crystals in recent years, and thus have the advantages of both mesostructured materials (fast diffusion and accessible for bulky molecules) and microporous zeolite crystals (strong acidity and high hydrothermal stability). In this review, after giving a brief introduction to preparation, structure, and characterization of mesoporous zeolites, we systematically summarize catalytic applications of these mesoporous zeolites as efficient catalysts in oil refining and natural gas conversion including catalytic cracking of heavy oil, alkylation, isomerization, hydrogenation, hydrodesulfurization, methane dehydroaromatization, methanol dehydration to dimethyl ether, methanol to olefins, and methanol to hydrocarbons.

关键词： mesoporous zeolite catalysis oil refining natural gas conversion

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西部地区油气资源开发与水资源协同发展模式探索

朱永楠,苏健,王建华,李国欣,刘合,何国华,姜珊,张国生,马建国

《中国工程科学》 2021年第23卷第3期页码 129-134 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.03.022

摘要：

西部地区是我国油气增储上产的重要区域，也是我国最干旱、最缺水的地区，能源– 水资源之间存在复杂的纽带关系，加强能源– 水资源领域的协同管理至关重要。本文在宏观研判我国西部地区油气生产前景和布局的基础上，以中国石油位于西部地区的7 家油气田企业为例，调研不同类型油气田开发模式与用水现状，分析油气田开发过程中的水资源、水环境保障风险。研究表明，近年来西部地区油气产量稳步增加，随着污水回收处理和循环利用效率的不断提升，油气田新鲜水用量变化不大。但考虑到非常规油气资源的逐步开发，未来西部地区油气开发很可能对区域地表和地下水系统带来诸多影响。建议发展精准注水和无水压裂技术实现稳油控水，加大油气田生产水的循环利用和科学用水管理，完善水资源综合配置保障体系，在提升能源产业用水安全保证程度的同时全方位降低油气开发对水系统的影响，以实现西部地区能源与水资源协同安全。

关键词：西部地区，油气资源开采，水资源，能源与水，协同发展

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世界油气上游国际合作的形势和机会

童晓光

《中国工程科学》 2011年第13卷第4期页码 15-19

摘要：

指出中国利用国外油气的必要性，重点分析了伊拉克、伊朗、巴西、加拿大、委内瑞拉和北美油气上游合作的机会及世界油气国际合作的合同变化趋势，提出了当前扩大油气上游国际合作的主要方向。

关键词：油气上游国际合作伊拉克深水油气勘探重油和油砂非常规天然气

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李华军：海洋油气开采技术（2018年6月1日）

李华军(高级职称)

2021年12月12日

关键词：采油工程

全球主要盆地油气分布规律

康玉柱

《中国工程科学》 2014年第16卷第8期页码 14-25

摘要：

全球发育的含油气盆地有上千个，根据盆地结构特征可将含油气盆地分为3 大类型：克拉通盆地、断陷盆地和前陆盆地。笔者按这3 大类型盆地论述其油气分布规律。克拉通盆地：油汽主要分布在盆地内的古隆起、古斜坡，区域性的不整合及断裂带内；断陷盆地：油气主要分布在深凹带内的构造带、陡坡带和缓坡带；前陆盆地：油气主要分布在前陆断摺带、斜坡带、逆埯带及坳陷帶。这些规律性的认识，对全球油气勘探工作具有重要的指导意义。

关键词：含油气盆地油气田油气分布规律

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New Challenges, New Opportunities and New Measures for Oil and Gas Cooperation in the Belt and Road

Yu-pu Wang,He Liu

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2016年第3卷第4期页码 301-313 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016055

摘要： First-mover advantage and solid foundation of oil and gas cooperation is very important to the Belt and Road Initiative. Deeply studied opportunities and challenges of oil and gas cooperation have far-reaching significance to the cooperation in other industries in the Belt and Road. In this article, based on the systematic analysis of the oil and gas supply security, investment environment, regional win-win situation in oil and gas cooperation, new opportunities and challenges about upstream, pipeline, refining, trade, warehousing, engineering technology and equipment are studied. Enhancing capacities in four areas and implementing the 16 measures are given for deepening oil and gas cooperation in the future. Meanwhile, this article also gives suggestions and cooperation directions for countries and companies.

关键词： the Belt and Road oil & gas cooperation new challenges new opportunities new measures

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创新石油与战略思考

康玉柱

《中国工程科学》 2012年第14卷第3期页码 37-40

摘要：

中国油气勘探开发的历史，就是开拓创新的历史。这段历史取得了辉煌的成就，实现了陆相和海相油气勘探两大跨越。自主创新了八大油气地质理论和八大技术系列，发现500多个油气田，2010年产油达2.1×108 t油当量，天然气950×108 m3。从近期研究和实践认为，中国油气资源十分丰富，勘探潜力巨大，勘探领域广泛，并提出了油气资源开发的战略。

关键词：油气田油气资源油气资源潜力油气勘探战略

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Kinetic study of hydrodesulfurization of coker gas oil in a slurry reactor

Haiding XIANG, Tiefeng WANG

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2013年第7卷第2期页码 139-144 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1323-8

摘要： Coker gas oil (CGO) is a poor-quality feedstock for fluidized bed catalytic cracking (FCC) or hydrocracking. The pretreatment of CGO, especially hydrotreating, can significantly improve the product quality and protect the catalyst. In this work, we studied the hydrodesulfurization (HDS) of CGO in a slurry reactor. All the experiments were carried out in an autoclave using a NiMo/Al O catalyst at reaction temperature 340°C–400°C, pressure 6–10 MPa, and stirring speed 800 r·min , with hydrogen-to-oil ratio in the range of 500–1500. The effects of the operating parameters on the desulfurization ratio were investigated and discussed. A macro reaction kinetic model was established for the HDS of CGO in the slurry reactor.

关键词： coker gas oil hydrodesulfurization slurry reactor reaction kinetic model

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Analyzing the energy intensity and greenhouse gas emission of Canadian oil sands crude upgrading through

Anton ALVAREZ-MAJMUTOV,Jinwen CHEN

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2014年第8卷第2期页码 212-218 doi: 10.1007/s11705-014-1424-z

摘要： This paper presents an evaluation of the energy intensity and related greenhouse gas/CO emissions of integrated oil sands crude upgrading processes. Two major oil sands crude upgrading schemes currently used in Canadian oil sands operations were investigated: coking-based and hydroconversion-based. The analysis, which was based on a robust process model of the entire process, was constructed in Aspen HYSYS and calibrated with representative data. Simulations were conducted for the two upgrading schemes in order to generate a detailed inventory of the required energy and utility inputs: process fuel, steam, hydrogen and power. It was concluded that while hydroconversion-based scheme yields considerably higher amount of synthetic crude oil (SCO) than the coker-based scheme (94 wt-% vs. 76 wt-%), it consumes more energy and is therefore more CO -intensive (413.2 kg CO /m vs. 216.4 kg CO /m ). This substantial difference results from the large amount of hydrogen consumed in the ebullated-bed hydroconverter in the hydroconversion-based scheme, as hydrogen production through conventional methane steam reforming is highly energy-intensive and therefore the major source of CO emission. Further simulations indicated that optimization of hydroconverter operating variables had only a minor effect on the overall CO emission due to the complex trade-off effect between energy inputs.

关键词： Oil sands crude upgrading hydroconversion process modeling greenhouse gas emissions

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Strategic Thinking on Shallow-water Oil and Gas Exploration in Offshore China

Ke-qiang Wu,Jian-yong Xu,Bo Kang

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2016年第3卷第4期页码 349-355 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016056

摘要： The oil and gas exploration in offshore China has made great achievements, and as the important areas of offshore exploration, the shallow waters contribute most of the oil and gas reserves and production. However, the available area for exploration is diminishing and the cost of exploration is rising. The field changes and ever increasing difficulties of exploration bring new challenges technically and economically. Therefore, for effective exploration of shallow-water oil and gas in offshore China, it is necessary to center on the general requirements of becoming a powerful marine country and the ideas of value exploration, initiate key research projects in the fields of China’s offshore stratigraphic-lithologic reserves, Paleogene reserves, buried-hill reserves, high temperature and pressure reserves and hydrocarbon-rich sags, and form geological theories and explorative technologies of large and medium size oil and gas field in offshore China. The measures regarding the challenges include: (1) Innovating theoretical understanding and optimizing new exploration fields, (2) developing technical capabilities and improving the success rate of exploration, and (3) enhancing management level and deepening value exploration.

关键词： offshore China shallow-water oil and gas exploration strategic thinking challenge countermeasure

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Approach and potential of replacing oil and natural gas with coal in China

Junjie LI, Yajun TIAN, Xiaohui YAN, Jingdong YANG, Yonggang WANG, Wenqiang XU, Kechang XIE

《能源前沿（英文）》 2020年第14卷第2期页码 419-431 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0802-0

摘要： China’s fossil energy is characterized by an abundance of coal and a relative lack of oil and natural gas. Developing a strategy in which coal can replace oil and natural gas is, therefore, a necessary and practical approach to easing the excessive external dependence on oil and natural gas. Based on the perspective of energy security, this paper proposes a technical framework for defining the substitution of oil and natural gas with coal in China. In this framework, three substitution classifications and 11 industrialized technical routes are reviewed. Then, three scenarios (namely, the cautious scenario, baseline scenario, and positive scenario) are developed to estimate the potential of this strategy for 2020 and 2030. The results indicate that oil and natural gas replaced by coal will reach 67 to 81 Mt and 8.7 to 14.3 Gm in 2020 and reach 93 to 138 Mt and 32.3 to 47.3 Gm in 2030, respectively. By implementing this strategy, China’s external dependence on oil, natural gas, and primary energy is expected to be curbed at approximately 70%, 40%, and 20% by 2030, respectively. This paper also demonstrates how coal, as a substitute for oil and natural gas, can contribute to carbon and pollution reduction and economic cost savings. It suggests a new direction for the development of the global coal industry and provides a crucial reference for energy transformation in China and other countries with similar energy situations.

关键词： coal replacing oil and natural gas energy security external dependence energy strategy China

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Experimental investigation on oil-gas separator of air-conditioning systems

Dianbo XIN,Shuliang HUANG,Song YIN,Yuping DENG,Wenqiang ZHANG

《能源前沿（英文）》 2019年第13卷第2期页码 411-416 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0447-9

摘要： The oil-return system plays an important role in the variable refrigerant flow (VRF) systems because it ensures the reliable operation of the VRF systems. The oil-gas separator is the most essential component of the oil-return system, and the separation efficiency of the separator directly influences the performance of the VRF systems. Therefore, in this paper, a test rig was built to measure the oil discharge ratio of the compressor and the separation efficiency of the oil-gas separator. A sound velocity transducer was used to measure the oil mass concentration instantaneously, because the sound velocity was changed with the mass ratio of oil to refrigerant. The separation efficiency of the separator could be obtained by comparing the mass fraction of oil to refrigerant before and after the separator was connected to the system.

关键词： variable refrigerant flow system oil-gas separator separation efficiency